陈公培的早期革命活动

Chen Gongpei’s Early Revolutionary Activities

陈公培是中国共产党早期组织的发起人之一。早年参加北京工读互助团,后来沪参与发起中国共产党早期组织。1920年8月至1921年10月在法国勤工俭学,因参加进占里昂中法大学的学生运动,于1921年11月被迫回国。在上海,他与施存统、俞秀松一道参加了恢复社会主义青年团的工作,并与在法国的赵世炎保持联络,促进了中国少年共产党(不久改为中共旅欧支部)的建立。1922年秋,陈公培受党中央委派,去海南岛开展建党建团工作,为党在海南的发展奠定了基础。海南工作期间,陈公培转念从事军事斗争,并在1924年考入黄埔军校第二期。陈公培思维敏锐,爱憎分明,文笔流畅,社会活动能力强,他的早期革命经历是中国共产党人艰辛探索的一个缩影,值得研究。

Chen Gongpei was one of the founders of the early organizations of the Communist Party China.In the early years,he participated in the Beijing work-study mutual aid group,and later participated in the initiation of the early organization of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai.From August 1920 to October 1921,Chen Gongpei studied under a work-study pro¬gramme in France.He was forced to return to China in November 1921 because he participated in the student movement of the Sino-French University in Lyon.In Shanghai,he,together with Shi Cuntong and Yu Xiusong,participated in the restoration of the Socialist Youth League,and kept in touch with Zhao Shiyan in France,promoting the establishment of the Chinese Youth Communist Party(which was soon changed to the European branch of the Communist Party of China).In the autumn of 1922,Chen Gongpei was appointed by the Party Central Committee to go to Hainan Island to carry out the work of building a Party and Youth League,which laid the foundation for the development of the Party in Hainan.During his work in Hainan,Chen Gongpei changed his mind to military struggle and was admitted to the second phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924.Chen Gongpei is sharp in thought,clear in Love and hate,fluent in writing and strong in social activities.His early revolutionary experience is a microcosm of the arduous exploration of the Chinese Communists,and it is worth studying.