共产国际三大上中国代表资格之争及其意义——兼论张太雷在中国共产党创建史上的贡献

The Struggle of the Chinese Representatives about Their Qualifications in the Third Congress of the Communist International and Its Significance——With Additional Studies on Zhang Tailei’s Contribution in the History of the Founding of the CPC

1921年6、7月间,张太雷代表中国共产党早期组织参加共产国际三大,他的代表资格是共产国际远东书记处的任命在先,上海的共产党早期组织追认在后,这种非常态的组织程序是当时情况下的特殊安排。面对江亢虎的代表资格问题,张太雷、俞秀松从江亢虎的组织身份入手,不断向共产国际提出抗议和申诉,最终促使共产国际取消江亢虎的组织代表资格,将其驱除出中国代表团。尽管共产国际没有满足张太雷后来提出的彻底取消江亢虎代表资格的新要求,留下了江亢虎以个人身份列席共产国际三大的遗憾,但依然维护了中国共产党在共产国际和中国国内的唯一、正统地位,为中国共产党的创建做出了独特贡献。

Zhang Tailei’s qualification of attending the Third Congress of the Communist International,which was appointed firstly by Secretariat of the Far East and recognized afterward by the early organization of the CPC in Shanghai.This unusual orgarizational process was special arrangement in the circumstance.Facing with Jiang Yihu’s representative qualification,Zhang Tailei and Yu Xiusong protested continuously to the Communist International by Jiang’s organizational identity.Eventually,the Communist International deprived Jiang Kanghu of the organization’s representative qualification and expelled him from the Chinese delegation.Although the Communist International did not meet Zhang Tailei’s new requirements for the complete cancellation of Jiang’s representative qualification and Jiang Yihu attended the Third Congress of the Communist International in his personal capacity,it still defended the CPC’s legitimacy in the Communist International and China This was Zhang Tailei’s unique contribution to the Founding of the CPC.