不同施肥方式对茶园影响现状及展望

The Current Situation and Prospects of the Impact of Different Fertilization Methods on Tea Gardens

近年来,随着肥料研制技术的攀升,新型肥料逐渐涌现,促进了我国茶产业快速发展。由于不同地区土壤和气候存在差异,导致施肥技术和茶叶品质参差不齐。基于此,本文综述了茶园常用的无机肥、有机肥、无机肥+有机肥等施肥方式的研究概况,针对施肥方式对土壤重金属修复与抗生素降解研究存在弊端,结合施肥方式发展现状,提出茶肥研究发展方向,并对不同施肥方式进行了展望,为茶园科学施肥提供一定的理论参考。

In recent years,with the increase of fertilizer development technology,new fertilizers have gradually emerged,tea fertilization technology has gradually improved,the fertilizer types and fertilization methods have been evolved,and China's tea industry has developed rapidly.However,tea is widely distributed in China,there are differences in soil and climate in different places,and fertilization technology and tea quality are uneven.This paper summarizes the tea garden common inorganic fertilizer,organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+organic fertilizer fertilization and the influence of the soil and tea tree and fertilization technology on the current situation of soil heavy metal repair and antibiotics degradation research,and puts forward the disadvantages of tea fertilizer and research direction of tea fertilizer,in order to provide theoretical basis for subsequent tea fertilization technology.