世界主要国家量子技术发展对比研究

A Comparative Study of Quantum Technology Development in Major Countries of the World

自2020年以来量子技术不断在全球引起热议,在未来的几十年中,量子技术将成为科技发展的引擎。谁能在技术开发和应用中优先使用量子技术,谁就能在国家安全、数字经济、国防工业等领域赢得全球技术领导力。当前第二次“量子革命”的竞争已经进入关键阶段,美国、加拿大、日本等国家纷纷提出量子技术发展战略,投入大量资金和人力促进量子技术的发展。我国也出台了系列措施加快量子科技战略和产业布局,然而在战略布局、人才培养等方面与量子技术先进国家仍有差距。本文将通过对世界主要国家量子技术发展进行对比研究,针对我国量子技术的发展提出建议。

Since 2020,quantum technology(QT)has been a hot topic around the world,and it will become the engine of technological development in the coming decades.Whichever country prioritizes the use of QT in technology development and application will win global technological leadership in the fields of national security,digital economy,and defense industry.Now the competition of the“Second Quantum Revolution”has entered a critical stage.The governments of the United States,Canada,Japan and other major countries have proposed QT development strategies and massive investments to promote the development of QT.China has also introduced a series of measures to enhance its QT strategy and industrial layout.However,there are still disadvantages in strategic plan,personnel training,etc.Through a comparative study of the development of QT in major countries of the world,the paper proposes suggestions for the future development of China’s QT.