“一带一路”与全球发展和治理创新

“Belt and Road Initiative” and Global Development and Governance Innovation

“一带一路”不仅为发展中国家和地区带来繁荣,同时也对全球发展提供了巨大潜能。然而,“一带一路”的推进也面临着西方舆论的诸多质疑,其中突出的一点是被认为意在帮助中国另立炉灶,挑战现有国际秩序,甚至会导致中国与西方发达国家之间“脱钩”,这样的认识无视“一带一路”对全球发展和治理的重要贡献,例如在全球范围内引发向发展中国家进行基础设施投资的浪潮、为发展中国家提供更多的发展经验和路径选择,推进中国以及全球的经济结构调整,以及推动地区和全球治理创新等。对“一带一路”与全球秩序的关系进行客观理性的分析和讨论将有助于增进中西方对于全球发展和治理创新的合作,更好地应对变化中的国际政治经济格局。

The“Belt and Road initiative”(BRI)has not only promoted prosperity for developing countries and regions but also stimulated the potential for global development.Yet BRI has also been facing criticisms from the western media,among which the most important one is that BRI is a tool for China to challenge the post-war international order,or even to“decouple”China from the west.Such perception of BRI ignores its significant contribution to international development,which includes at least the following:to stimulate a globe-wide wave of investment in infrastructure in developing world,provide developing countries more experiences and choices for development,promote the restructuring of the Chinese and world economies,and promote innovation for regional and global governance.A well-balanced analysis and discussion of the relationship between BRI and global order can facilitate cooperation between China and the west on global development and governance innovation so as to help the world better deal with the changing structure of international political economy.