突尼斯伊斯兰复兴运动与世俗政党关系研究

A Study of Relationship between the Ennahda Movement in Tunisia and Secular Parties

"突尼斯伊斯兰复兴运动"早期为宗教组织,后转变为伊斯兰政党,要求参与政治,这造成其与突尼斯世俗政权关系持续紧张,后一度走上暴力路线对抗政府,最终遭到镇压和取缔。"阿拉伯之春"后,其以温和伊斯兰政党的身份重新崛起,联合世俗政党主导执政,却遭遇失败下台。下台后,其重塑政教关系,转型为现代政党,并调整与世俗政党的关系,不断推动突尼斯的民主化进程,取得了不俗的成果。本文在详细梳理其发展演变过程的基础上,重点研究其在不同历史时期与世俗政党关系的变化情况及内外部影响因素,并分析其未来所面临的主要挑战。

The Ennahda Movement was formerly know n as a religious organization. In 1979,Ennahda evolved into a political Islamic party,fighting against the government’s westernization and secularization policies,and was finally banned and suppressed when it began to take the violence course. In 2011,Ennahda was revived as a moderate Islamic party,formatting the government in cooperation with secular parties,but had to step dow n when faced with a series of political crises. Ever since,Ennahda has been reshaping the relationship between religion and politics to transform into a modern political party,and constantly promoting the process of democratization in Tunisia. This article focuses on the changes in Ennahda’s relationship with secular parties in different historical periods and analyzes the internal and external factors,so as to look into the main challenges it faces in the future based on its process of development and transformation.