摘要
日本近期正式通过《国家安全保障战略》《国家防卫战略》和《防卫力量发展计划》三份重要战略文件,展开新一轮安全战略与军事战略调整。日本此次战略调整主要变化有:日本对华威胁判断升级,中国成其头号“战略挑战者”;日本防卫战略由守转攻,强调要发展和使用“反击能力”;日本防卫力量建设全面提速,重点扩充远程打击手段。日本最新战略调整的意图主要有:进一步突破和平宪法体制束缚;进一步提升战略威慑力;放手发展海外军事干预能力,试图获取先发制人打击资格。日本此轮战略调整对外指向性明显,对亚太地区安全影响不容小觑。
Recently Japan released three important strategic documents,namely National Security Strategy(NSS),National Defense Strategy(NDS),and National Defense Program Guidelines(NDPG),giving rise to a new round of strategic adjustments.The adjustments this time has included:increasing the China threat level,describing China as its top“strategic challenger”,shifting Japan’s defense strategy from defensive to offensive in nature,acquiring and deploying“counterattack capability”,developing Japan’s defense forces at a faster pace,and bolstering long-range strike capability.Japan’s latest strategic adjustments serve the following purposes:further freeing itself from the pacifist shackles,further upgrading strategic deterrence,enhancing the capability for military intervention abroad in attempt to gain the right to preemptive strike.It is obvious that Japan’s new strategy is outward-looking and its regional ramifications must not be overlooked.
出处
《国家安全论坛》
2023年第1期26-36,90,共12页
National Security Forum
关键词
日本
国家安全战略
防卫战略
反击能力
Japan
national security strategy
defense strategy
counterattack capability
