清代浙江乍浦八旗水师研究

A Study of Zhapu Eight-banner Navy in Zhejiang Province in Qing Dynasty

清雍正朝至乾隆朝初年,沿海新设多支八旗水师。浙江增设乍浦八旗水师,浙江八旗水师设立于乍浦有其普遍性、独特性原因。乍浦八旗水师兵源来自杭州、江宁二处驻防八旗和浙江沿海绿营水师选拔的舵水兵。乍浦八旗水师存在规模有限、训练不足、设立使命目标狭隘等缺陷,陆上战斗力低下,海上战斗力没有形成,致在太平天国运动中,基本覆灭。

From Yongzheng years to Qianlong early years in Qing Dynasty,several new Eight-banner navy units were set up along the coast.There were two kinds of reasons for the setup of Zhapu Eight-banner navy unit in Zhejiang:universality and uniqueness.The soldiers were sailors selected from Hangzhou and Jiangning eight-banner garrisons and Zhejiang coastal green battalion.Zhapu eight-banner navy had some defects,such as small scale,insufficient training,limited missions and objectives,etc.The combat capability on land was low,while the combat capability at sea was not formed,which led to the destruction of the unit in the Taiping Rebellion.