新时期海上渔业执法模式研究

Research on the law enforcement mode of marine fishery in the new period

海上渔业执法是为了进一步加强涉外渔业综合管理,避免涉外渔业纠纷而展开的渔业监管的工作,其目的一方面是打击国内渔船违反禁渔区、禁渔期的规定或者使用禁用的渔具、捕捞方法进行捕捞,以及未依法取得捕捞许可证进行捕捞的、采用非法猎捕珍贵濒危水生野生动物等违法犯罪行为;另一方面是打击外籍渔船进入我国海域非法捕捞作业的侵渔维权行为。如何形成科学高效的渔业执法模式是海上渔业执法机构改革之后亟需解决的重要课题,论文分析了渔业执法的历史和现状,对新时期海上渔业执法模式进行初步探析。

Maritime fishery law enforcement is the work of fishery supervision to further strengthen the comprehensive management of foreign-related fisheries and avoid foreign-related fishery disputes.On the one hand,its purpose is to crack down on the illegal and criminal behaviors of domestic fishing boats that violate the regulations of prohibited fishing areas and periods,or use prohibited fishing gear and methods,or use illegal fishing licenses to catch rare and endangered aquatic wildlife without obtaining fishing licenses according to law;on the other hand,it is to crack down on the illegal fishing rights violations of foreign fishing boats that enter the waters of China How to form a scientific and efficient mode of fishery law enforcement is an important issue to be solved after the reform of fishery law enforcement agencies.For a long time,experts and scholars at home and abroad often study the overall maritime law enforcement mode,but there are few researches on the fishery law enforcement.The author tries to make a preliminary analysis of the maritime fishery law enforcement mode in the new era based on the current history and status of fishery law enforcement.