对舰艇夜间安全靠泊的探讨

Analysis on Ship Berthing Safety at Night

整合后的海警,已成为我国海上的一支重要执法队伍。由于部队执勤任务繁重,舰艇夜间靠泊更加频繁。当舰艇夜间靠泊时,舰艇处于低速运动状态,且操纵人员视力范围受限,加大了舰艇靠泊难度,应采取相应的安全措施,否则容易发生碰撞事故。夜间对舰艇靠泊的影响主要有舰艇因素、环境因素和人为因素,掌握夜间靠泊的影响因素,并合理的运用夜间助航设备,成为舰艇夜间安全靠泊的重要前提,也是保障训练和执勤任务的根本,对提高舰艇执勤能力和战斗力具有重大意义。本文结合夜间对海警舰艇靠泊操纵的影响,分析夜间视距不良情况下舰艇靠泊采取的措施,确保舰艇顺利地完成夜间靠泊码头。

Maritime police has become an important maritime law enforcement force after the integration.Due to the heavy tasks,ships berth at night more often.When the ships berth at night,they stay in low-speed state,and the vision is limited,which increases the difficulty of berthing.So appropriate safety measures should be taken in case of collision.The impact factors of berthing at night mainly involves ship itself,environment and personnel.The command of the impact factors,and better use of night navigational aids,have become an important prerequisite for safe berthing at night,and the foundation of carrying out training and missions as well.Based on the impact factors of coast guard ships berthing at night,measures are taken to berth with limited vision at night to ensure the successful completion of ship berthing at night.