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英国伊斯兰极端主义的成因和去极端化政策分析

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摘要 英国是欧洲国家中受到伊斯兰极端主义威胁最为严重的国家之一,也是欧洲国家中最早制定打击伊斯兰极端主义战略的国家.英国打击伊斯兰极端主义的“预防战略”分为三个不同的实施阶段,是欧洲国家中唯一经过内部再评估和修订的战略,对于指导英国政府制定打击伊斯兰极端主义的具体措施意义重大.同时,英国政府还通过不断完善英国国内的反恐立法、加强与穆斯林群体对话、帮助穆斯林群体提高社会经济地位、为穆斯林提供朝觐服务四种方式加强去极端化.在打击国际伊斯兰极端主义势力方面,英国政府的打击重点主要是“基地”组织和“伊斯兰国”,但效果并不十分明显.目前来看,伊斯兰极端主义对英国国家安全构成的威胁依然不可低估.
作者 李立 汪波
机构地区 不详
出处 《宗教与美国社会》 2020年第1期121-145,共25页 Religion and American Society
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球伊斯兰极端主义研究”(项目编号16ZDA096) 教育部国际司区域和国别研究培育基地上海外国语大学欧盟研究中心的资助。
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