晋祠山水营建探究

Research on Landscape Construction of Jinci Temple

晋祠基于山水环境建设的历史演变历经3个显著的历史时期,分别是营建初期的山麓水源择址建,转折时期的山水祠庙促城兴和营建盛期的山环水绕生景境.在营建过程中,采用依山选轴定格局,理水塑景兴水利的方式,以水为纽带促进古晋源地区的人居环境建设,展现出晋祠山水营建意匠.分析晋祠山水营建的人居环境价值,在体天相地、天人合一的自然生态观和宇宙观指导下,展现山水清音、托物言志的晋祠山水文化和因势利导、效益持久的晋祠水利文化,充分展现出晋祠先民的营建智慧和山水营建文化,具有重要的历史价值和传承意义.

The landscape construction of Jinci Temple has experienced three significant historical periods,including the location selection based on the water sources and the mountain position in the early stage,the city's development promotion based on the landscape and temples in the transitional period,and the landscape surrounded by mountains and waters at the peak of Jinci Temple construction.During the construction process,its layout was determined by the axis selection based on the mountain,and its water conservation culture was conveyed by scenery creation according to the water layout,promoting the construction of the human settlement environment using the water as the link.In this paper the value of the Jinci Temple landscape on human settlement is analyzed.With the guidance of the natural ecological view and the cosmological view of the physical and the universe,the Jinci landscape culture was reflected through the landscape images and sounds and the artistic conception of sceneries.The water conservation culture of Jinci Temple was reflected through taking the advantage of the site and the lasting benefit.During the construction of Jinci Temple,the building wisdom and the traditional landscape construction culture of Jinci ancestors were fully demonstrated,and its important historical value and inheritance significance were conveyed.