甜菜机械化栽培技术分析

Analysis on Mechanized Cultivation Technology for Sugar Beet

甜菜在我国种植已有100多年的历史,已成为黑龙江、内蒙古和新疆三省、区具有比较优势的经济作物.甜菜种植比较费工时,根据甜菜种植的农艺要求,使农机技术与农艺技术实现融合,实现甜菜种植机械化,是甜菜具有比较优势的唯一出路.甜菜机械化种植要求较好的整地质量,优良甜菜品种,在农机与农艺技术很好地融合的情况下,才能降低成本、减少损失、提升甜菜产质量,获得较好的甜菜种植效益.

Sugar beet has been planted for more than 100 years in China,and it has become an economic crop with comparative advantages in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.Sugar beet planting takes a lot of time,it was the only way to realize the mechanization of sugar beet planting to have comparative advantage which should be depended on the combination of the agricultural machinery technology and the agricultural technology according to the requirements of sugar beet planting.The mechanized planting of sugar beet required good field preparation quality and good beet varieties.Better benefits of sugar beet planting should be obtained when the agricultural machinery and agricultural technology are well integrated to reduce cost,to decrease the loss of root,and to improve the quality of sugar beet.