新时代我国"五位一体"的高质量儿童救助体系之构建——基于社会治理视角

Research on the Construction of High-quality Child Assistance System in China from the Perspective of Social Governance

在社会治理格局下,目前儿童救助存在着多头管理、救助体系不健全、专门儿童救助制度缺乏方面的问题,这使得我国高质量儿童救助体系的构建尤为必要.高质量儿童救助体系的构建,可以促进困境儿童全面发展,完善社会救助体系,让儿童分享改革成果.其构建需要精准儿童救助政策系统、合理的资金支持体系、高效心理关爱体系、及时的法律援助体系、形成社会帮扶的合力.社会治理视角下,从福利多元主义理论出发,提出构建高质量儿童救助体系的机制需要发挥多元主体的力量,推动构建高效组织保障机制、稳定社会工作人才机制、家庭及学校和谐互动机制、动态调整的长效救助机制、科学评估机制,形成"五位一体"的新时代高质量儿童救助体系.

Under the Pattern of social governance,there are many Problems in children's relief,such as multimanagement,imPerfect relief system and lack of sPecial relief system for children,which makes it necessary to build a high-quality relief system for children in China.The construction of a high-quality child assistance system can Promote the comPrehensive develoPment of children in distress,imProve the social assistance system,and let children share the reform results.The construction of a high-quality child assistance system requires a Precise child assistance Policy system,a reasonable financial suPPort system,an efficient Psychological care system,a timely legal aid system,and the formation of a joint force of social assistance.From the PersPective of social governance theory and from the PersPective of welfare Pluralism theory,this PaPer Points out that the mechanism of building a high-quality child assistance system needsto exert the Power of multiPle subjects,Promote the construction of an efficient organizational security mechanism,a stable social work talent mechanism,a harmonious interaction mechanism between family and school,a dynamic adjustment of long-term relief mechanism,and a scientific evaluation mechanism.