三、四等见系在朝鲜汉字音中的表现及相关问题

The Third and Fourth Division Rhymes with the Jian Initial Group in Sino-Korean and Some Related Issues

文章解释了朝鲜汉字音中汉语古音三、四等见系字的介音表现,即有"重纽三等+普通三等韵"与"重纽四等+四等韵"两类,指出这对应于韵图的三等与四等介音.与慧琳音和越南汉字音比较,可知《切韵》四等韵在中古晚期产生的前腭介音与重纽四等同类,它们共同组成韵图四等,而重纽三等和普通三等韵发展为韵图三等,三、四等仍保持对立.不过朝鲜汉字音中庄、章组的表现尚与韵图的格局不合,反映的是中古晚期第一期的汉语音系.

This paper argues that the divisionⅢandⅣrhymes combined with thejianinitial group in Sino-Korean are divided into two types in terms of medial,namely“chongniudivisionⅢ+ordinary divisionⅢ”and“chongniu divisionⅣ+divisionⅣ”,which is a two-way contrast corresponding to the medial system of divisionⅢand divisionⅣin the rhyme tables.It is clear from Huilin’sfanqieand Sino Vietnamese that the fourth division rhymes in theQieyunperiod had generated a palatal medial by the time of Late Middle Chinese.Thus,these rhymes,together withchongniudivisionⅣ,were placed in divisionⅣin the rhyme tables.As with the shift ofchongniudivisionⅢand ordinary divisionⅢto divisionⅢin the rhyme tables,the distinction between divisionⅢand divisionⅣcan still be maintained.However,the Sino-Korean representation of thezhuangandzhanginitial groups is different from the pattern in the rhyme tables,and may be interpreted as a reflection of the first stage of Late Middle Chinese.