“反转使役句”句法、语义、语用及其互动

Syntax,Semantics,Pragmatics and their Interaction of"Inverted Causative Sentence"

“反转使役句”是现代汉语致使结构中备受关注的现象,它包括使因和使果两个事件,主观归因于客体而忽略主体的责任是产生致使结果的“源动力”,结果由数量短语充当,表主观大量,体现结果的非预期性.“反转使役句”关键词语的语义某种程度上决定着句法结构,而句法结构对致事、役事和结果进行选择,句子在语义和句法互动过程中,话题优先和信息凸显等语用因素发挥着重要作用.“反转使役句”这种低频句式是语义、句法、语用多重界面协调互动的结果.一般来讲,它们体现为一个优先序列:语义>句法>语用.

"Inverted causative sentence"of modern Chinese,including causing event and caused event,attracts attention.Attributing to the subjective object while ignoring the main responsibility of the subject is the"source of power".The results are served by a number of phrases,and the subject is subjective,reflecting the unpredictability of the results.Meaning of key words of"inverted causative sentence"to some extent determines the syntactic structure,and then syntactic structure selects causer,causee or results.In the process of interaction between semantics and syntax,pragmatic factors such as topic priority and information highlighting play an important role.The low-frequency pattern of"inverted causative sentence"is the result of the coordination and interaction of multiple interfaces of semantics,syntax,and pragmatics.In general,they form a priority sequence:semantics>syntax>pragmatics.