手术室医院感染相关因素及预防对策进展

To Analyze the Related Factors of Nosocomial Infection in Operating Room and the Progress of Preventive Measures

外科手术是治疗多种疾病的重要手段,手术效果直接关乎患者的预后,而手术室感染是外科手术常见的并发症之一,严重时甚至会威胁患者的生命安全.手术室是抢救急危重症患者的重要场所,同时也是医院感染管理的重点,有效管控手术室洁净环境对于减少患者手术室医院感染具有重要的价值.预防手术室感染和降低院内感染发生率有着密切的关系,严格遵守手术室规章制度是控制感染源发生的主要原则.本文以下综述手术室医院感染相关因素及预防对策进展,为预防手术室医院感染提供一定的参考依据.

Surgical operation is an important method to treat many kinds of diseases,the effect of operation is directly related to the prognosis of patients,and the infection in operating room is one of the common complications of surgical operation,serious even will threaten the patient's life safety.The operating room is an important place for rescuing the patients with acute and severe diseases,and it is also the key point for the management of hospital infection.There is a close relationship between the prevention of infection in operating room and the reduction of the incidence of nosocomial infection.Strict observance of the rules and regulations in operating room is the main principle to control the source of infection.This article reviews the related factors of hospital infection in operating room and the progress of preventive measures to provide some reference for the prevention of hospital infection in operating room.