澳门特别行政区反恐刑法要论(上)

A Brief Discussion of Criminal Law Provisions on Counterterrorism in Macao SAR(Ⅰ)

研究澳门特区的反恐刑法具有重要意义.澳门特区的反恐刑法,迄今为止经历了刑法典创立反恐罪名、制定单行反恐刑事法律和修正单行刑事法律三个阶段.澳门特区反恐刑法的基本内容,包括其对域外恐怖犯罪的管辖规则、多种恐怖犯罪之罪刑规范、附加刑暨法人涉恐犯罪的刑事责任,以及关于恐怖犯罪的预防性规定诸方面.澳门特区反恐刑法在其立法动因、立法政策、立法模式和罪刑规范诸方面,表现出其特色和闪光点,并有若干需要完善之处.

It is of significant importance to study the counterterrorism criminal law in Macao SAR.The development of criminal law provisions concerning the issue of counterterrorism in Macao SAR can be divided into three stages:creating statutory offenses on counterterrorism as well as making and amending specific criminal law provisions concerning counterterrorism and revision.The essential contents of criminal law concerning counterterrorism in Macao SAR include a range of aspects such as jurisdictional rules regarding extraterritorial terrorist crimes,provisions regarding sanctions for various terrorist crimes,criminal liability for terrorist offenses committed by legal entities,supplementary punishment,and preventive provisions concerning terrorist crimes,etc.This article discusses the characteristics,strengths,and weakness of counterterrorism criminal law in Macao SAR by exploring the causes for,policies concerning and modalities of counterterrorism legislation as well as provisions relating to crimes and offenses.