制造甲基苯丙胺现场的环境暴露风险及修复

Environmental exposure risks at methamphetamine manufacturing sites and relating remediation

甲基苯丙胺合成路线主要包括Nagai、Moscow、Emde、Birch、Rosenmund、Leuckart和Botch法等,涉及大量原料、中间产物和废弃物,具有不同程度的环境污染和暴露风险.对制毒现场的物品和环境采取不同的取样、监测和修复处理措施,并对修复效果进行科学合理评价成为本领域的研究方向.

At present,the rampant clandestine production of synthetic illicit drugs such as methamphetamine is a growing concern domestically and globally.Illicit drugs bring about heavy harm to the abusers and the society,furthermore the manufacturing process of illicit drugs including methamphetamine can expose numerous hazards to public health,the environment and property.The main synthetic methods of methamphetamine are compared herein,including Nagai,Moscow,Emde,Birch,Rosenmund,Leuckart and Borch reductive amination et al.These processes involve in a plenty of raw materials,intermediate products and wastes,which can bring about different degrees of environmental pollution and exposure risks.It has become a research direction in this field to take different sampling,monitoring and remediation measures for the articles and environment in the illicit drugs manufacturing sites,and to evaluate scientifically and reasonably the remediation effect.