2012-2019年度国际"数字人文奖"获奖项目概览与解析

Overview and Analysis of the Winning Projects of the International "Digital Humanities Award" in 2012-2019

数字人文项目是集理论研究、技术应用和管理策略于一体的系统性任务,其合作性与生产性深刻影响着数字人文的发展.采用描述性研究方法,对"数字人文奖"2012-2019年度的435项获奖项目进行梳理,选取其中242项典型项目展开著录整理,从所属地域分布、学科类别、技术使用和呈现方式四个维度进行形式特征分析,从项目目的、主题分布、成果形态和利用方式四个维度展开内容特征分析.依据全生命周期规律,总结获奖项目运作的共性及趋向:项目定位于小角度、专题性,深耕细作;项目开展借助公众力量并强调多元主体协同参与;项目产出侧重形成多样化成果并广泛推广;项目持续则注重成败经验总结和长期调运.

The digital humanities project is a systematic task that integrates theoretical research,technical applications and management strategies.Its cooperation and productivity have a profound impact on the development of digital humanities.This article uses descriptive research methods to sort out the 435 award-winning projects of the Digital Humanities Award 2012-2019,and 242 of them are selected for description and sorting.It analyzes its formal characteristics from four dimensions:geographic distribution,subject category,technology use,and presentation mode,and analyzes content characteristics from four perspectives:project purpose,theme distribution,result form and utilization method.According to the law of the full life cycle,this paper summarizes the commonness and trend of the project operation:the project is positioned from a small perspective,thematic,deep cultivation and meticulous work;the project development relies on the public power and emphasizes the collaborative participation of multiple subjects;the project output focuses on the formation of diversified achievements and wide application;the project sustainability focuses on the summary of success or failure experience and long-term operation.