俄罗斯汉学史:1917-1985年苏联道家哲学资料研究

Russian Studies of China:The History of Soviet Studies of Taoism(1917—1985)

本文分析了1917-1985年苏联学者和译者对《道德经》和《庄子》关注度提升的决定因素.很多研究者的目的是在中国哲学中找到唯物主义和唯心主义.文章列举了一些苏联政治家、学者和译者的见解,分析了俄罗斯早期道家问题的历史哲学文献.

The article analyzes the conditions and factors that had determined in 1917-1985 the special attention paid by the USSR’s interpreters and scholars to Tao Te Ching(Dao De Jing)and Chuang-tzu(Zhuangzi).The aim of the Soviet researchers was to find the struggle between materialism and idealism in the Chinese philosophy.Attitudes and appraisals given by the politicians,scholars,and interpreters are adduced;the literature on the Taoism published in Soviet Union during this period is also analyzed.