乾嘉后期公羊礼学思想对康有为的影响——以《春秋董氏学》为视角

The Influence of Gongyang’s Ritual Thoughts on Kang Youwei in the Late Qianjia Period:From the Perspective of “Chunqiu Dongshixue”

乾嘉后期以学者凌曙为代表的公羊礼学的出现,对康有为公羊学思想乃至改制思想有很大的影响.康有为认为公羊学应该划分为义、例、礼三个方面,并且指出由礼到例再到义的公羊学路径.在公羊之礼的方面,康有为提倡凌曙之书可看.以康有为的《春秋董氏学》的"春秋礼"为考察点,可以发现其对凌曙《春秋繁露注》中思想的承继与发展.由此可以认为凌曙的学术对后来的思想界产生了一定的影响,这是为之前学术史所忽视的.

The emergence of the Gongyang etiquette represented by the scholar Ling Shu in the late Qianjia period had a great influence on Kang Youwei’sGongyang thought and even the thought of restructuring.Kang Youwei believed that ram study should be divided into three aspects:justice,example,and ceremony,and pointed out the path of ram study from rite to example to justice.Regarding the gift of the ram,Kang Youwei’s book on advocating Ling Shu can be seen.Taking the“Chunqiu Rites”of Kang Youwei’s“Chunqiu Dongshixue”as the inspection point,it can be found that it inherits and develops the ideas in Ling Shu’s“Chunqiu Fanlu”.Therefore,it can be considered that Ling Shu’s academic influence has a certain influence on the later ideological circles,which was ignored by the previous academic history.