“以李杜之句法,写莎米之骚心”——旧体译诗衍生文本视野下的“归化”传统

“Using the Syntax of Li Bai and Du Fu,Writing the Poetic Hearts of Shakespeare and Milton”:The Tradition of “Domestication” from the View of Derived Text in Old Chinese Style Poetry Translation

旧体译诗选择以"归化"的策略承载外语诗歌,是植根于漫长的中国古代翻译传统的.晚清民国是旧体译诗的繁盛时期,极大丰富了这个传统.一个有趣的现象是,"类比"成为了"归化"传统的集中反映,如苏曼殊将拜伦与李白类比,钱稻孙将但丁与屈原类比等.不仅限于诗人,中西作品间也多有此种类比.译者在使用旧体翻译的同时,已经开始对翻译策略的反思,从独特的视角对"归化"翻译进行了理论思考.

It is rooted in the long tradition of ancient Chinese translation that the strategy of“domestication”is adopted to carry foreign language poetry.The late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were the prosperous period of the old style poetry translation,which greatly enriched the tradition.An interesting phenomenon is that“analogy”has become a concentrated reflection of the“domestication”tradition,such as Su Manshu’s analogy between Byron and Li Bai,and Qian daosun’s analogy between Dante and Qu Yuan.It is not only limited to poets,but also between Chinese and Western works.While using the old style translation,the translator has begun to reflect on the translation strategies,and has carried out theoretical thinking on“domestication”translation from a unique perspective.