丝绸之路土遗址的保护现状及对策研究

Research on the Actualities and Countermeasures of the Protection of the Earthen Sites along the Silk Road

丝绸之路沿线分布数量众多的土遗址,是我国文明发展和国家形成过程的重要见证,保护利用好丝绸之路土遗址,对推进"一带一路"发展有着重要意义.该文探讨了丝绸之路土遗址保护利用现状,分析了保护理念、基础研究和保护技术现状、预防性保护能力、文物保护设备、价值认知、管理能力、利用效果等方面的现状与不足,从保护理念、价值阐释、保护技术提升、保护管理能力加强、综合利用方式等五个角度提出了丝绸之路土遗址未来保护利用研究的重点和思路.

A huge number of earthen heritage sites along the Silk Road are important witnesses to the development of Chinese civilization and the formation of the country.Therefore,the protection and utilization of these earthen sites is of great significance to the promotion of the“Belt and Road”.Based on this,the paper analyzes the current status and shortcomings of the protection and utilization of these sites,including protection concept,basic research and protection technology,preventive protection capability,protection equipment,value recognition,management capabilities and utilization effects.Finally,from the protection concept,the perspectives of value interpretation,protection technology improvement,protection management capability enhancement and comprehensive utilization methods,the key points and ideas for the future protection and utilization of earthen sites along the Silk Road are put forward.