世界炼油行业发展状况与趋势

World refining industry development status and trend

2019年,世界新建和扩建炼油厂项目集中建成投产,成为自1970年以来新增炼油能力最多的一年.世界炼油总能力突破50×108 t/a大关,而世界炼油厂原油加工总量未出现大幅增加,基本与2018年持平.炼油厂产能利用率小幅下降,主要炼油中心炼油毛利继续走低,炼油业运行的总体表现逊于2018年,许多炼油商从2018年的盈利转为利润率下降甚至亏损.炼油商纷纷开始生产符合国际海事组织(IMO)新规的低硫船用燃料油.一些发展中国家、新兴市场国家和"一带一路"沿线部分国家继续推动炼油能力建设.

In 2019,world grassroots refinery and expand refining projects completed and put into operation,world refining capacity grew the most new additions since 1970 and the total capacity broke through 5 billion tons per year.World crude processing volume did not increase significantly and keep the same level with last year.The refinery operating rate fell slightly,refining margins at major refining centers declined continuously.The refining operation overall was not as good as 2018.Many refiners profit drop and even loss from gain last year.Refiners began to produce marine fuel cope with the new specification of IMO.Some developing countries and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative have promoted refining capacity building.