从BP能源统计数据看世界能源消费趋势

Study the trends of the world energy consumption based on BP energy statistics

以《BP世界能源统计年鉴》的历史数据为基础,根据全球能源品种,主要包括油气的生产、消费、贸易、储备和价格数据,分析研究世界和中国的能源消费趋势、油气供需矛盾和碳排放等问题.BP能源统计历史数据可追溯到1965年,逐年更新到2018年,BP作为一个稳定且免费的数据源,是了解世界能源的基本资源之一.所有观点都从历史数据出发,争取最大程度地反映能源消费趋势的真实情况,并预测未来能源需求将继续增长,清洁能源和低碳化将是未来能源行业发展方向.

This paper tried to analyze several issues about the world and China’s energy field,such as energy consumption trends,oil and gas supply and demand,carbon emissions and other problems.This paper is all based on historical data in BP Statistical Review of World Energy,which includes all primary energy data,especially for oil and gas data about production,consumption,trade,reserves and price.BP Statistical Review of World Energy provides a series of historical energy data from 1965 to 2018 for many sections.As a stable and free database,BP is one of basic resources to understand the world’s energy.All the opinions in this paper are based on historical data,and we did our best to reflect the true things of energy consumption trends.We predicted that energy demand will continue to grow in the future and the energy industry will be clean and low carbon.