五四时期马克思主义启蒙的历史生成逻辑

The Historical Logic of the Enlightenment of Marxism during the May 4th Movement

在历史文化优越感与现实社会落后性的矛盾冲突中,近代中国民众迫切需要一场真正的观念启蒙,以挽救内忧外患的民族存亡危局.五四运动之前,中国先进知识分子从器物、制度再到思想全面学习西方的"移植式启蒙",皆无法避免步入失败的最终归途;五四运动时期,马克思主义作为一种"内生式启蒙"形式,真正敞开根本变革中国社会的现实路径,成为中国先进知识分子的必然选择.经由五四运动的思想洗礼,马克思主义成为显性的科学理论话语,进而在中国革命与建设的整个历程中成为理论自觉与行动自觉.

In the conflict between historical and cultural superiority and social backwardness,the Chinese people urgently need a real enlightenment to save the national survival situation.Before the May 4 th Movement,the Chinese advanced intellectuals learned the Western from objects,systems and ideology to achieve"transplanted enlightenment",could not avoid the final destination of failure.During the May 4 th Movement,as a form of"endogenous enlightenment",Marxism really opened up the realistic path of transform Chinese society and became the inevitable choice of Chinese advanced intellectuals.Through the ideological baptism of the May 4 th Movement,Marxism became the dominant discourse of scientific theory,and then turned into the consciousness of theory and action in the whole process of Chinese revolution and construction.