《反杜林论》中的平等思想

The Equality Thought in Anti-Dühring

恩格斯在《反杜林论》及其准备材料中运用唯物史观和辩证法批判了杜林研究平等问题的方法和其抽象的平等观,并集中、系统地阐述了马克思主义的平等思想.平等观念是一个历史的产物,是受物质生产条件制约的,并且具有阶级性.资产阶级的平等要求是消灭阶级特权,而无产阶级的平等要求是消灭阶级本身,实现了从要求政治平等到社会、经济平等的发展.平等是正义的表现,这一观念是历史地产生的,并非终极真理.马克思主义的正义理论要求实现消灭阶级的真正平等.

view of equality in Anti-D(u|")hring and its preparatory materials,as well,expounded Marxist equality thought.The view of equality is a product of history,restricted by material production conditions,and has class character.The bourgeoisie’s claim for equality is to eliminate class privileges,while the proletariat’s claim for equality is to eliminate the class itself,realizing the development from political equality to social and economic equality.Equality is the expression of justice.This view is historically produced,not the ultimate truth.Marxist thought of justice requires the realization of real equality of eliminating classes.