摘要
本文把清代漢語差比句分爲Ⅰ型"比較主體+比較標記+比較基準+比較參項"和Ⅱ型"比較主體+比較參項+比較標記+比較基準"兩類,詳細描寫了這兩類差比句的比較主體、比較基準、比較參項、比較標記等,以及差比句的否定式,希望對清代漢語的差比句有一個比較系統和完整的認識.
This paper divides the comparative constructions in the Qing dynasty into two kinds:Ⅰ.‘comparee+marker+standard+parameter’and Ⅱ.‘comparee+parameter+marker+standard’,describes each component and the negations of these two kinds of comparative constructions,hopes to restore a systematic and integrated understanding of the comparative constructions in the Qing dynasty.
基金
國家社科基金重大項目“多卷本斷代漢語語法史研究”(14ZDB092)的階段性成果
关键词
差比句
清代漢語
否定式
comparative constructions
Chinese in the Qing dynasty
negation
