韵律与句法、语义互动视角下述宾黏合结构直接作定语问题

Predicate-object Structure Being Used as Attributive——from the Perspective of the Interaction among Prosody,Syntax and Semantics

述宾黏合结构直接作定语构成的定中黏合结构是韵律与句法、语义等多因素互动的结果.动词词长不同,生成机制也不同.动词为单音节的受韵律、句法制约,其中句法起主要作用.动词为双音节的主要受语义制约.动词为双音节的结构有三大类型:有的是过渡性质的临时结构,它处于由组合短语到黏合短语的过渡阶段,处于"VO的N——VON——OVN"进程中;有的VON和OVN式同时存在,但语义出现了分化;有的只存在VON式.

Modifier-head adhesive structures coming from predicate-objective structures being used as direct attributive are the production of the interaction among prosody,syntax and semantics,etc.Different working mechanisms may lead to structures of different lengths.Structures of one-syllable verb are under the constraints of prosody and syntax,with the latter playing a major role.Structures of double-syllable verb mainly are under semantic constraint.There are three types of predicate-object structures of double-syllable verb:some are transitional structures from combined phrases to adhesive structures,namely in the transitional process from VO的N-VON-OVN.Some have both VON and OVN forms,only with diversified meanings.Others have VON forms only.