摘要
王文郁据金朝《礼部韵略》修订了《新刊韵略》,金亡,蒙古人占据中原,以它作为科举考试韵书,后经过修订,进一步成为元朝《礼部韵略》.元朝修订的韵书存有《文场韵略》和《魁本韵略》(皆私刻本).当时《新刊韵略》传到朝鲜,朝鲜人又改编成《韵略》《三韵通考》和《排字礼部韵略》等.元初忽必烈根据《新刊韵略》编撰了《蒙古字韵》,作为蒙汉对音韵书,没有反切音释,只有四声相承的同音字组合,开《中原音韵》编排之先河.这是《新刊韵略》的嬗变.《新刊韵略》自问世后埋没数百年,其书性质学界至今尚未真正了解清楚,甚至产生一些错误的认识观念,对其历史源流及相关韵书进行发掘和研究,就显得很有必要.本文充分利用出土文献资料,考察了其演变发展,就其相关韵书做了研究,对金元《礼部韵略》的性质及其是非问题做了历史的辩证.指出金《礼部韵略》不是宋景德《韵略》的翻版,它是一个独立发展的礼部韵书,而《新刊韵略》是它的修订本.本文探讨的虽然是《新刊韵略》的源流嬗变,实际上是从一个侧面,梳理了金元明清以来诗韵著作的发展脉络.
Wang Wenyu revised Xin kan yun lue based on the Li bu yun lue of Jin dynasty,and the book of Xin kan yun lue was used as normal rhyme book for imperial examination when Jin dynasty felled and the Mongols occupied the Central Plains,then the book was further revised as the Li bu yun lue of Yuan dynasty.The rhyme books revised and preserved in Yuan dynasty contain Wen chang yun lue and Kui ben yun lue(all engraved privately).Local people had adapt Xin kan yun lue for Yun lue,San yun tong kao,Pai zi 1 i bu yun lue and so on,When this book spread to North Korea.Kublai Khan compiled Meng gu zi yun based upon Xin kan yun lue in early Yuan dynasty.As the rhyme book of transliteration between Mongolian and Chinese,Meng gu zi yun,with no Fnqie phonetic and paraphrase of words,had only recorded a series group of homophones with arrangement of four tones,which had opened a new page of Zhoug yuan yin yun s organization.This is the change of the Xin kan yun lue.Xin kan yun lue has been buried for hundreds of years since its publication,and the academic world has not really understood the nature of this book so far,or even produce misunderstandings and wrong ideas,therefore,it is important to explore and research the historical origin and academic value of this book.This paper,which makes full use of unearthed literature,investigates its evolution and development,studies related books,and then makes a historical dialectic identification and demonstration to the nature of this book and of its right and wrongs of the question.
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学项目《元代〈礼部韵略〉系韵书文献整理与研究》阶段性成果,项目编号19WYB033
