庄延龄的汉语研究及其对高本汉的影响

E.H.Parker's Chinese Studies and Its Influence on Bernhard Karlgren

高本汉当年在《中国音韵学研究》中全盘否定庄延龄的汉语研究,以致他的相关著述长期不被关注.但是,因为依据的材料不可靠,高本汉的评价根本不能成立.实际上,庄延龄在汉语研究领域是取得了显著成绩的,而且还曾对高本汉产生过重要影响.庄延龄的一系列方言论著至今仍具有参考价值.揭示相关事实有助于加深对庄延龄汉语研究的认识,也有助于更好地把握高本汉的学术思想发展脉络.

Bernhard Karlgren tally denied E.H.Parker's study of Chinese in Etuds Sur La Phonologie Chinoise,so that E.H.Parker's works on Chinese studies were ignored for a long time.However,because the materials on which Bermhard Karlgren is based are not relia-ble,his assessment is not tenable at all.In fact,E.H.Parker made remarkable achievements in the field of Chinese studies.Moreover,he also had an important influence on Bernhard Karlgren.Today,a series of his papers on Chinese dialects still have reference value.Revealing the relevant facts is helpful to deepen the understanding of E.H.Parker's Chinese studies,and it is also helpful to better comprehend the development of academic thought of Bermhard Karlgren.