马来西亚华语词汇变异类型研究

The Study on the Categories of Malaysian Chinese Lexical Variation

由于马来西亚多元化的社会背景和马来西亚华语的长期独立发展,马来西亚华语词汇在个体词语和词汇系统层面都相较于普通话产生了比较明显的变异,变异类型主要包括词形变异、词义变异、词语用法变异和无对应词语四大类.其中,词形变异所占比例最高,广泛分布于各词义类别的词语中.影响马来西亚华语词汇变异的因素主要来自汉语内部和与其他语言的接触,以及当地独特的自然和社会环境.

Due to the diversified social context and the long-term independent development of Malaysian Chinese language,Malaysian Chinese lexicon has some obvious variations from Mandarin lexicon in terms of individual words and the vocabulary system.The variation of Malaysian Chinese words includes the following four categories;variation of word form,variation of the meaning of a word,variation of word usage and no corresponding word.Among them,the variation of word form has the highest proportion and is widely distributed.The factors affecting the variation of Chinese lexicon in Malaysia are mainly from Chinese language and the contacts with other languages,as well as the unique natural and social backgrounds.