子宫内膜异位症的健康管理

Health Management of Endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症是育龄期妇女常见病、多发病,近年来其发生率呈明显上升趋势且发病年龄日益年轻化.其首要症状是疼痛,其次是较高的复发率和不孕等症状,这三大主要症状都严重影响患者的心理健康和生活质量.子宫内膜异位症管理的核心目的是控制临床症状,抑制疾病复发,改善生育能力,提高生活质量.本文就最新版子宫内膜异位症诊治指南结合慢病管理理念与管理原则进行综述,以期加强对子宫内膜异位症的慢性病认识,正确对待慢性疾病,以药物、心理、管理相结合的形式来全方位的提供健康管理,全面改善患者全周期的身心健康和生活质量.

Endometriosis,referred to as endometriosis,is a common and frequently occurring disease in women of childbearing age.It is a group of syndromes and a chronic disease.In recent years,the incidence of endometriosis is increasing and the age of onset is getting younger.It can be divided into pelvic endometriosis and extrapelvic endometriosis.The primary symptoms are pain,high recurrence rate and infertility,which seriously affect the mental health and quality of life of patients.Endometriosis is the third chronic gynecological disease after malignant tumor and menopausal syndrome,which is introduced into the concept of health management.According to the age of onset and the main problems,the management requirements of maximizing benefit and minimizing damage are put forward.It is necessary to strengthen the role of psychological guidance and intervention in health management on the basis of correct cognition of disease.The core purpose of endometriosis management is to control clinical symptoms,inhibit disease recurrence,improve fertility and quality of life.In this paper,the latest version of endometriosis diagnosis and treatment guidelines combined with chronic disease management concept and management principles are reviewed,in order to strengthen the understanding of chronic diseases of endometriosis,correctly treat chronic diseases,provide comprehensive health management in the form of drug+psychology+management,and comprehensively improve the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients in the whole cycle.