2019年北京地区体检人群健康状况分析

Analysis on the Health Status of Physical Examination Population in Beijing,2019

目的:分析2019年北京地区健康体检人群健康状况,为疾病预防提供依据.方法:收集2019年北京市开展健康体检的医疗机构健康体检数据资料,对健康体检数据进行统计分析.结果:2019年全市4304426人次参加健康体检,男性前十位异常指标检出为血脂异常、超重、脂肪肝、骨量减少/骨质疏松、甲状腺结节、血尿酸升高、幽门螺旋杆菌阳性、血压增高、颈动脉斑块、肥胖,女性前十位异常指标检出为乳腺增生、甲状腺结节、血脂异常、骨量减少/骨质疏松、超重、幽门螺旋杆菌阳性、龋齿、痔疮、脂肪肝、子宫肌瘤.结论:代谢性指标异常是北京地区健康体检人群的主要异常指标特征,该类人群需要及时调整饮食和加强运动,减少代谢异常引起的疾病.

Objective:To analyze the health status of healthy people in Beijing in 2019,and to provide evidence for disease prevention.Methods:The physical examination data of medical institutions carrying out physical examination in Beijing in 2019 were collected and analyzed statistically.Results:In 2019,the city's 4304426 people take part in physical examination,the top ten men anomaly target detection for dyslipidemia,overweight,fatty liver,bone loss,osteoporosis,thyroid nodules,elevated blood uric acid,a positive helicobacter pylori,obesity,increased blood pressure and carotid plaques,the women's top ten anomaly target detection for hyperplasia of mammary gland,thyroid nodules,dyslipidemia,bone loss,osteoporosis,overweight,a positive helicobacter pylori,dental caries,hemorrhoids,fatty liver,uterine fibroids.Conclusion:Metabolic index abnormality is the main abnormality index characteristic of healthy people in Beijing area.It is necessary to adjust diet and strengthen exercise in time to reduce the disease caused by metabolic abnormality.