禅籍双音节同素异序词研究——以《五灯会元》为例

On Disyllabic Homologous Words in Zen Books——Take"Wu Deng Hui Yuan"as an Example

以禅籍《五灯会元》中出现的86个双音节同素异序词为例,从共时分布、历史层次、历时演变、产生原因四个方面考察其构成和发展.共时上从语法分布、结构分布、意义分布等方面对《五灯会元》中的双音节同素异序词展开详细的考察;词语历史层次上,从两序词是唐以前的旧词、唐及其以后的新词,还是一唐前一唐后三个角度进行详细描写;历时发展变化上,考察了其在现代汉语中的存废情况,有8组完全保留下来,25组保留下一个词形,4组完全消失;最后考察了该类词出现在禅籍中的原因,一是为了语音上追求和谐统一,二是禅宗用语追求多变性.

In Zen books appeared in the“Wu Deng Hui Yuan”86 double syllable words heterotopic with,for example,from the synchronic distribution,historical level,diachronic evolution,causes its formation and development from four aspects,synchronic sense.from the grammar,structure,distribution,distribution of the five colored yuan of double syllable words different sequences with a detailed investigation;In terms of the historical level of words,it describes in detail from three perspectives:whether the two order words are the old words before the Tang Dynasty,the new words after the Tang Dynasty,or the words before and the words after the Tang Dynasty.In terms of diachronic development and change,we have investigated the situation of its existence and abolition in modern Chinese.8 groups have been completely preserved,25 groups have retained the next form,and 4 groups have completely disappeared.Finally,the reasons for the appearance of such words in Zen books are investigated.First,it is for the pursuit of phonetic harmony and unity.The second is the pursuit of changeability in Zen terms.