漢語核心詞演變研究的幾個問題——《漢語核心詞的歷史與現狀研究》讀後

Issues in the Study of the Chinese Historical Lexicology

漢語核心詞演變研究近年來取得了顯著的成績.本文以《漢語核心詞的歷史與現狀研究》(汪維輝著,商務印書館2018年版)爲代表,概述了漢語核心詞演變研究取得的重要進展,并就這方面研究中需要注意的幾個問題作了探討,涉及"能指"認同、方言材料利用、詞彙的語體差異、上位化以及與大數據研究相結合等.文末提出了"新語文學"的研究取向.本文對詞彙史的深入研究有一定的參考價值.

The past several decades has seen significant progress in the field of Chinese historical lexicology.Taking Wang Weihui’s(2018)Hanyu Hexinci de Lishi yu Xianzhuang Yanjiu(The Diachrony and Synchrony of Chinese Core Vocabularies)as a representative,this paper outlines major achievements in this field,and discusses several important issues,e.g.,identification of signifiers,dialect variation,register variation,hyperonymize,big data,etc.A new philosophy of philology is proposed at the end of this paper,i.e.,Neo-philology.