护理工作坊对结直肠癌造口术患者术后自尊水平及自护能力的影响

Effect of Nursing Workshop on Postoperative Self-Esteem and Self-Care Ability of Patients Undergoing Colostomy for Colorectal Cancer

目的探讨护理工作坊对结直肠癌造口术患者术后自尊水平及自护能力的影响.方法选取上海市光华中西医结合医院2023年4-9月收治的70例结直肠癌造口术患者为研究对象,采用随机信封法将其分为对照组(n=35)及观察组(n=35).对照组以常规方法进行健康教育,观察组以护理工作坊的形式进行健康教育.比较两组患者的自尊水平、自护能力及并发症发生情况.结果干预后,观察组的状态自尊量表中行为自尊、社会自尊、外表自尊评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的造口自我护理量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的术后并发症发生率为0.00%,低于对照组的11.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论护理工作坊能提高结直肠癌造口术患者的术后自尊水平及自我护理能力,减少并发症.

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing workshop on postoperative self-esteem and self-care ability of patients undergoing colostomy for colorectal cancer.Methods 70 patients undergoing colostomy for colorectal cancer admitted to Shanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from April to September 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group(n=35)and an observation group(n=35)by random envelope method.The control group received health education by conventional methods,and the observation group received health education in the form of nursing workshop.The self-esteem level,self-care ability and complications were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of behavioral self-esteem,social self-esteem and appearance self-esteem of the state self-esteem scale in the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The stoma self-care scale-general version score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 0.00%,lower than 11.43%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing workshop can improve postoperative self-esteem and self-care ability of patients undergoing colostomy for colorectal cancer,and reduce complications.