健康意识理论指导下护理联合聚焦解决护理在泌尿系结石患者术后护理中的应用价值分析

Analysis of the Application Value of Nursing Combined with Focused Solutions under the Guidance of Health Awareness Theory in Postoperative Nursing of Patients with Urinary Tract Stones

目的探讨健康意识理论指导下护理联合聚焦解决护理在泌尿系结石患者术后护理中的应用效果.方法选取2022年4月—2023年6月我院收治的204例泌尿系结石患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分对照组和观察组,各102例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用健康意识理论指导下护理联合聚焦解决护理.对比两组健康行为、心理状态、并发症发生率及复发率、生活质量.结果护理后,观察组自我监测、生活习惯、饮食行为、情绪调节、健康调查简表中各个维度评分均高于对照组,焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表评分、并发症发生率、复发率均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论健康意识理论指导下护理联合聚焦解决护理可改善泌尿系结石患者术后健康行为与心理状态,减少并发症与结石复发,提升生活质量.

Objective To explore the application effect of nursing combined with focused solutions under the guidance of health awareness theory in postoperative nursing of patients with urinary tract stones.Methods 204 patients with urinary tract stones who underwent surgery in our hospital from April 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 102 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received nursing combined with focused problem-solving nursing under the guidance of health awareness theory.The health behavior,psychological status,incidence and recurrence rates of complications,and quality of life between two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores in various dimensions of self-monitoring,lifestyle habits,dietary behavior,emotional regulation,and the MOS item short from health survey in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the scores of Self Rating Anxiety Scale and Self Rating Depression Scale,incidence of complications,and recurrence rate were lower than those in the control group,the differences between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Under the guidance of health awareness theory,nursing combined with focused solutions can improve the health behavior and psychological state of postoperative nursing of patients with urinary tract stones,reduce complications and stone recurrence,and improve their quality of life.