半月板损伤患者的运动恐惧现状及相关危险因素分析

Current Situation of Exercise Fear and Related Risk Factors in Patients with Meniscus Injury

目的探究半月板损伤患者的运动恐惧现状,并分析其相关危险因素.方法选择福建省立医院收治的108例半月板损伤患者为研究对象,采用坦帕运动恐惧量表评估运动恐惧症水平,采用视觉模拟评分法评估疼痛强度,使用磁共振成像(MRI)评估患者半月板的损伤程度.经单因素分析、多因素Logistic回归分析研究半月板损伤患者运动恐惧心理的危险因素.结果65例半月板损伤患者出现运动恐惧心理,患者疼痛程度高、损伤程度Ⅲ度是造成半月板损伤患者运动恐惧的危险因素(P﹤0.05).结论半月板损伤患者存在运动恐惧症这一问题值得关注,半月板损伤患者受疼痛强度、损伤程度等因素影响,易出现运动恐惧心理,在临床治疗中需要密切监测患者的运动恐惧心理及其危险因素,并将其纳入半月板损伤患者的康复计划中,提升患者的运动依从性,以最大限度地促进患者康复.

Objective To explore the current situation of exercise fear in patients with meniscus injury and analyze its related risk factors.Methods 108 patients with meniscus injury admitted to Fujian Provincial Hospital were selected as the research subjects,assessing the level of motor phobia using the Tampa Motor Fear Scale,evaluating pain intensity using visual simulation scoring method,evaluating the degree of meniscus injury in patients using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).A study on the risk factors of exercise fear in patients with meniscus injury through univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results 65 cases of patients with meniscus injury showed fear of exercise.The results showed that high pain degree and III degree of injury were the risk factors causing fear of exercise in patients with meniscus injury(P﹤0.05).Conclusion Exercise phobia in patients with meniscus injury is worth paying attention to.Affected by pain intensity,injury degree and other factors,patients with meniscus injury are prone to exercise fear.In clinical treatment,patients with exercise fear and its risk factors should be closely monitored and included in the rehabilitation plan for patients with meniscus injury to improve their exercise compliance,to maximize the recovery of patients.