以罗森塔尔效应为基础的康复护理在脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果

Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing Based on Rosenthal Effect in Patients with Spinal Fracture and Spinal Cord Injury

目的探究以罗森塔尔效应为基础的康复护理在脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选择2019年1月—2023年1月滨州市中心医院骨科护理收治的80例脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用以罗森塔尔效应为基础的康复护理,对比两组康复效果、负性情绪、生活质量、护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组功能独立性量表评分(116.26±7.16)分、Barthel指数评分(85.52±4.96)分均高于对照组的(90.75±6.48)分、(79.95±5.43)分,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分(11.22±1.16)分低于对照组的(15.44±1.56)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组抑郁自评量表评分(44.92±1.58)分、焦虑自评量表评分(43.23±1.37)分均低于对照组的(53.43±2.17)分、(51.09±1.91)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组世界卫生组织生活简易量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以罗森塔尔效应为基础的康复护理能够有效促进脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者身体康复,改善其负性情绪及生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing based on Rosenthal effect on the rehabilitation of patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury.Methods 80 patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury who were admitted to the Orthopedic Department of Binzhou Central Hospital from January 2019 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects.All of the patients were divided into an observation group(n=40)and a control group(n=40)according to the random number table.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given rehabilitation nursing based on Rosenthal effect on the basis of the control group.The rehabilitation effect,negative emotions,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of Functional Independence Scale(116.26±7.16)points and Barthel Index(85.52±4.96)points in the observation group were higher than(90.75±6.48)points and(79.95±5.43)points in the control group.The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of the observation group was(11.22±1.16)points,which was lower than(15.44±1.56)points of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of Self-Rating Depression Scale(44.92±1.58)points and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(43.23±1.37)points in the observation group were lower than(53.43±2.17)points and(51.09±1.91)points in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Scale score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing based on Rosenthal effect can effectively promote the physical rehabilitation of patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury,improve their negative emotions and quality of life.