以家庭为单位基于微信平台的多媒体健康教育对心衰患者的影响

Effect of Family-Based Multimedia Health Education Based on Wechat Platform on the Efficacy of Patients with Heart Failure

目的研究以家庭为单位基于微信平台的多媒体健康教育对心衰患者的影响.方法选取2019年10月—2021年12月本院收治的心衰患者80例为研究对象,按照随机分组原则分为观察组及对照组,每组40例.观察组接受以家庭为单位基于微信平台的多媒体健康教育,对照组接受常规健康教育,均干预6个月.比较两组患者的干预效果、自护能力、遵医嘱情况、生活质量及护理满意度.结果干预1、2、6个月后,两组的堪萨斯城心肌病问卷评分及欧洲心力衰竭自我护理行为量表中文版评分均低于干预前,且观察组各时段评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预1、2、6个月后,两组的遵医行为依从性评分及明尼苏达心力衰竭生活治疗调查表评分均高于干预前,且观察组各时段评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的护理满意度为92.50%,显著高于对照组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论心衰患者接受以家庭为单位基于微信平台的多媒体健康教育,能够提升其自护能力及生活质量,干预效果理想,值得临床推广使用.

Objective To study the effect of family-based multimedia health education based on Wechat platform on the efficacy of heart failure patients.Methods A total of 80 patients with heart failure admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects and were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the principle of random grouping,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group received family-based multimedia health education based on Wechat platform,while the control group received routine health education.Both groups were intervened for 6 months.The intervention effect,self-care ability,compliance with medical advice,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After 1,2,and 6 months of intervention,the scores of the Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire and the European heart failure self-care behavior scale in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at each time period,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1,2 and 6 months of intervention,the scores of medical compliance and Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at each time period,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 92.50%,which was significantly higher than 75.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Family-Based multimedia health education based on Wechat platform can improve the self-care ability and quality of life of patients with heart failure,and the intervention effect is ideal,which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.