分阶段小强度运动康复训练对肩关节损伤患者肩关节功能及疼痛的影响

Effects of Staged Low-Intensity Exercise Rehabilitation Training on Shoulder Function and Pain in Patients with Shoulder Injury

目的探讨分阶段小强度运动康复训练对肩关节损伤患者肩关节功能及疼痛的影响.方法选取2019年6月—2020年6月我院收治的54例肩关节损伤患者为研究对象,依照随机数字表法分成两组,各27例.对照组进行常规康复训练,观察组在此基础上进行分阶段小强度运动康复训练.对比两组的肩关节功能、关节疼痛度、关节活动度及生活质量.结果干预后,观察组的各项肩关节功能评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预1周后,两组的关节疼痛评分均低于干预前,且观察组评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的肩关节外旋、前屈活动度大于对照组,内收活动度小于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的各项生活质量评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论分阶段小强度运动康复训练能够有效改善肩关节损伤患者的肩关节功能,缓解疼痛,提高其生活质量,值得临床应用.

Objective To investigate the effects of staged low-intensity exercise rehabilitation training on shoulder function and pain in patients with shoulder injury.Methods A total of 54 patients with shoulder injury admitted to our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 27 patients in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation training,and the observation group received staged low-intensity exercise rehabilitation training on this basis.The shoulder function,joint pain,range of motion and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the shoulder function scale scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 week of intervention,the joint pain scores of the two groups were lower than before,and the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the activity of external rotation and forward flexion in the observation group was greater than those in the control group,and the activity of adduction was smaller than that in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The staged low-intensity exercise rehabilitation training can effectively improve the shoulder function,relieve pain and improve the quality of life of patients with shoulder injury,which is worth vigorously promoting in clinical practice.