呼吸康复训练应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床疗效观察

Observation on the Clinical Effect of Respiratory Rehabilitation Training Applied to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者采用呼吸康复训练对其心肺功能、生活质量的影响.方法选择该院2018年8月—2020年8月收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者92例作为研究对象,随机分为常规组与研究组,各46例.常规组采用常规干预,研究组采用呼吸康复训练.比较两组患者干预前后的心肺功能、生活质量以及满意度.结果研究组干预后用力肺活量(3.8±0.6)L、第1秒用力呼气容积(2.6±0.5)L均高于常规组的(2.9±0.7)L、(2.3±0.4)L,6 min步行试验距离(292.3±15.1)m长于常规组的(275.3±23.3)m,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组干预后的躯体功能、社会功能、角色功能、心理功能评分分别为(80.5±22.4)分、(77.8±8.6)分、(72.3±5.8)分、(76.9±8.5)分,均高于常规组的(66.8±15.6)分、(70.3±8.8)分、(60.4±6.1)分、(70.3±2.9)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组治疗总满意度高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论呼吸康复训练能够有效改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的心肺功能,提高其生活质量及治疗满意度.

Objective To analyze the effect of respiratory rehabilitation training on the cardiopulmonary function and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods A total of 92 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the hospital from August 2018 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into a routine group and a study group,with 46 cases in each group.Routine intervention was used in the routine group,and respiratory rehabilitation training was used in the research group.The cardiopulmonary function,quality of life before and after intervention and satisfaction of the two groups of patients were compared.Results After the intervention,the force vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in one second of the study group were(3.8±0.6)L and(2.6±0.5)L,which were higher than(2.9±0.7)L and(2.3±0.4)L of the conventional group,and the 6-min walking distance was(292.3±15.1)m,which was longer than(275.3±23.3)m of the conventional group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The physical function,social function,role function,and psychological function scores of the study group after intervention were(80.5±22.4)points,(77.8±8.6)points,(72.3±5.8)points,and(76.9±8.5)points,respectively,which were all higher than the(66.8±15.6)points,(70.3±8.8)points,(60.4±6.1)points,(70.3±2.9)points of the routine group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction with treatment in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Respiratory rehabilitation training can effectively improve the cardiopulmonary function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,improve their quality of life and treatment satisfaction.