五阶梯营养干预联合量化式目标锻炼对化疗患者康复效果的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Five-Step Nutrition Intervention Combined with Quantitative Target Exercise on the Rehabilitation Effect of Patients with Chemotherapy

目的探讨五阶梯营养干预联合量化式目标锻炼对化疗患者康复效果的影响.方法选取2019年6月—2020年6月在该院接受化疗的患者84例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组,各42例.对照组采用量化式目标锻炼干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用五阶梯营养干预,两组均连续干预6周.比较两组干预前、干预6周时体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白水平.结果干预6周时,两组BMI与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预6周时,观察组BMI大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预6周时,观察组血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白水平均高于干预前,且观察组血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白水平均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论五阶梯营养干预联合量化式目标锻炼能够提高化疗患者的营养指标,减少对BMI的影响,促进患者康复.

Objective To explore the effect of five-step nutrition intervention combined with quantitative target exercise on the rehabilitation effect of patients with chemotherapy.Methods A total of 84 patients who received chemotherapy in this hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was given quantitative target exercise intervention,and the observation group was given five-step nutrition intervention on the basis of the control group.Both groups were given continuous intervention for 6 weeks.The levels of body mass index(BMI),plasma albumin and prealbumin were compared between the two groups before intervention and at 6 weeks of intervention.Results At 6 weeks of intervention,there was no significant difference in BMI between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05);at 6 weeks of intervention,the BMI of the observation group was greater than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At 6 weeks of intervention,the levels of plasma albumin and prealbumin in the observation group were higher than those before the intervention,and the levels of plasma albumin and prealbumin in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Five-step nutritional intervention combined with quantitative target exercise can improve the nutritional indicators of patients with chemotherapy,reduce the impact on BMI,and promote the recovery of patients..