电刺激生物反馈疗法联合盆底肌锻炼治疗中老年妇女子宫脱垂的效果分析

Effect Analysis of Electrostimulation Biofeedback Therapy Combined with Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise for Uterine Prolapse in Middle-Aged and Elderly Women

目的探究电刺激生物反馈疗法联合盆底肌锻炼治疗中老年妇女子宫脱垂的效果.方法选取2019年6月—2020年8月该院收治的中老年子宫脱垂患者100例为研究对象,利用简单随机化法将其分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50).对照组进行盆底肌锻炼,观察组在此基础上采用电刺激生物反馈疗法,比较两组患者的治疗效果、盆底肌持续收缩时间及最大阴道内压等.结果观察组患者的治疗总有效率为96.00%,高于对照组的84.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者治疗前的盆底肌持续收缩时间及最大阴道内压比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组的盆底肌持续收缩时间及最大阴道内压均优于治疗前,且观察组各项指标均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论中老年子宫脱垂患者采用电刺激生物反馈疗法联合盆底肌锻炼治疗,可提高治疗效果,改善盆底肌持续收缩时间及最大阴道内压,值得临床应用及推广.

Objective To investigate the effect of electrostimulation biofeedback therapy combined with pelvic floor muscle exercise on uterine prolapse in middle-aged and elderly women.Methods A total of 100 middle-aged and elderly patients with uterine prolapse admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into an observation group(n=50)and a control group(n=50)by simple randomization method.The control group received pelvic floor muscle exercise,and the observation group received electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy on this basis.The treatment effect,the continuous contraction time of pelvic floor muscle and the maximum vaginal pressure of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 84.00%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the continuous contraction time of pelvic floor muscle and the maximum vaginal pressure between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05);after treatment,the duration of pelvic floor muscle contraction and the maximum vaginal pressure in the two groups were better than before,and all indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Electrostimulation biofeedback therapy combined with pelvic floor muscle exercise can improve the therapeutic effect,the duration of pelvic floor muscle contraction and the maximum vaginal pressure in middle-aged and elderly patients with uterine prolapse,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.