核心肌力训练在胸腰椎压缩性骨折康复治疗中的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Core Strength Training in the Rehabilitation Treatment of Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures

目的观察胸腰椎压缩性骨折应用核心肌力训练进行康复治疗的效果.方法选取2019年3月—2020年4月该院收治的125例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者为研究对象,根据入院时间分组,对照组62例接受常规康复治疗,观察组63例在常规康复治疗基础上联合核心肌力训练.对比两组腰椎活动度与治疗前后疼痛程度、功能障碍评分.结果观察组腰椎活动度均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗前,两组ODI及VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后4、12周,观察组ODI及VAS评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者进行核心肌力训练可提高腰椎活动度,改善腰椎功能障碍,减轻腰部疼痛,值得推广.

Objective To observe the effect of rehabilitation treatment of thoracolumbar compression fractures with core strength training.Methods 125 patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures admitted to the hospital from March 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were grouped according to the time of admission.62 cases in the control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment,and 63 cases in the observation group received core strength training on the basis of conventional rehabilitation treatment.The range of motion of the lumbar spine and the pain degree and dysfunction score before and after treatment between the two groups were compared.Results The lumbar spine mobility of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,the differences in ODI and VAS scores between the groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05);at 4 and 12 weeks after treatment,the ODI and VAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Core strength training for patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures can improve lumbar spine mobility,improve lumbar spine dysfunction,and reduce lumbar pain.It is worthy of promotion.