早期介入康复治疗老年肺结核病的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Early Interventional Rehabilitation on Senile Pulmonary Tuberculosis

目的观察不同方法治疗老年肺结核病的效果,评估推行早期介入康复疗法的价值.方法选择2018年1月—2019年8月入住齐齐哈尔市结核病防治院的50例肺结核患者,25例接受传统治疗(Ⅰ组),另25例实施早期介入康复治疗(Ⅱ组),比较两组患者治疗前后的肺功能主要指标及治疗总有效率.结果治疗后,Ⅱ组患者的肺功能(FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC)优于Ⅰ组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在治疗总有效率上,Ⅰ组的72.0%低于Ⅱ组的96.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论针对老年肺结核病患者,推行早期介入康复治疗,能更有效地改善患者肺功能,优化临床疗效,值得推广.

Objective To observe the effects of different methods in the treatment of senile pulmonary tuberculosis,and to evaluate the value of early interventional rehabilitation therapy.Methods A total of 50 pulmonary tuberculosis patients admitted to Qiqihar Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 were selected.25 patients received traditional treatment(Group Ⅰ),and the other 25 patients received early interventional rehabilitation(Group Ⅱ).The main pulmonary function indexes before and after treatment and the total effective rate of the two groups were compared.Results After treatment,the lung functions(FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC)of Group Ⅱ patients were better than those of Group Ⅰ,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of the total effective rate of treatment,72.0% of Group Ⅰwas lower than 96.0% of Group Ⅱ,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,the implementation of early interventional rehabilitation therapy can more effectively improve the patients'lung function and optimize the clinical efficacy.It is worthy of promotion.