药茶在胸腰椎骨折术后便秘护理中临床应用

Efficacy of Herbal Tea Therapy in Constipation Nursing after Thoracolumbar Fracture Surgery

目的观察药茶在胸腰椎骨折术后便秘护理中的临床疗效.方法2014年9月—2019年6月收治的39例胸腰椎骨折术后患者用数字表法分为A组(开塞露组,18例)、B组(莱菔子药茶组,21例),分别在术后第1天针对性护理措施干预.结果与A组相比,药茶组的首次排出大便时间缩短,能有效减轻患者排便用力程度、改善大便性质,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).药茶组患者满意度达到90.5%,远高于对照组61.1%.结论莱菔子泡饮对胸腰椎骨折术后腹胀、便秘有一定疗效,对术后康复治疗起到较大辅助作用.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of herbal tea therapy in constipation nursing of thoracolumbar fracture surgery constipation.Methods From September 2014 to June 2019,39 patients with thoracolumbar fractures were divided into group A(Glycerine Enema treatment group,n=18),group B(treated with radish seed tea,n=21),and nursing intervention was performed on the first day after operation.Results Compared with group A,the time of defecation was shortened,the degree of defecation of force was relieved and improve the nature of the stool,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of group B was 90.5%,which was much higher than that of group A(61.1%).Conclusion radish seed tea has a certain effect on abdominal distension and constipation after thoracolumbar vertebral fracture operation,and it plays a supplementary role in postoperative rehabilitation.