早期康复锻炼对剖宫产患者产后恢复的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Early Rehabilitation Exercise on Postpartum Recovery of Cesarean Section Patients

目的浅析早期康复锻炼对剖宫产患者产后恢复的效果.方法纳入南京市江宁医院2019年1—12月收治的116例剖宫产手术患者作为研究样本,采用随机数字表法将其划分为观察组与对照组各58例,观察组采取早期康复锻炼,对照组采取常规术后处理,评价两组患者术后恢复情况、并发症发生率、生活质量评分、焦虑评分.结果观察组患者术后疼痛持续时间、肛门排气恢复时间、术后进食时间、术后恶露持续时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者并发症发生率1.72%,低于对照组的13.79%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前两组各项生活质量评分、焦虑评分比较无,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组各项生活质量评分均高于对照组,焦虑评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论剖宫产术后患者行早期康复锻炼可有效促进产后恢复,降低并发症发生率,提高生活质量,改善患者焦虑情绪.

Objective To analyze the effect of early rehabilitation exercise on postpartum recovery of cesarean section patients.Methods 116 cases of cesarean section patients admitted to Jiangning Hospital from January to December 2019 were taken as study samples.They were divided into an observation group and a control group by random number table method,with 58 cases in each group.The observation group took early rehabilitation exercise,and the control group took routine post-operative treatment.The postoperative recovery,complication rate,quality of life score and anxiety score of the two groups were evaluated.Results The duration of postoperative pain,anal exhaust recovery time,postoperative eating time and postoperative lochia in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 1.72%,lower than 13.79%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,the differences in quality of life scores and anxiety scores of the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05);after intervention,the quality of life scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation exercise for patients after cesarean section can effectively promote postpartum recovery,reduce the incidence of complications,improve the quality of and the anxiety of patients.